Latex
Background
NRL = natural rubber latex > 40,000 products with NRL
Hard rubber latex (heat vulcanized at high temp) Less latex antigen (most allergen denatured at high heat) Medical Consumer Gloves, balloons, condoms
Soft rubber latex (dipping process low heat vulcanization; 10-12% latex products made this way) More latex antigen (less allergen denatured at low heat) Bungs, stoppers Medical Consumer rubber car tires
Skin Testing
- Standardized latex for skin testing is not available in the US.
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95% Sensitivity (false negative can occur with non-standardized extracts), 100% specificity
Specific IgE Testing
~70-80% sensitivity, 95% specificity
Management
In US, medical devices are required to be labelled with warning if contain NRL.
Latex avoidance if subsequent serologic testing negative; however, negative latex IgE susggestive that inadvertant exposure risk is minimal.